Monday, August 31, 2015

Doulas and C-sections: can they go together?

A question I get asked a lot is “I’m planning a c-section, how can a doula help me? Why should I hire one?”  There is a common misconception that Doulas are only for women who are planning drug and intervention free births. I’m here to break that stereotype, and to tell you that Doulas are for EVERY birth. A Doula is meant to provide unbiased support and education, and to help her client achieve their dream birth. This includes C-sections. The rate of C-section birth in the U.S. is high, around 33%, which is 2x higher than the WHO recommends. This means that on average, 1 in 3 babies in the United States are born via C-section. Most of these are for emergent or medical reasons, while some are elective (in cases of RCS, birth of multiples, etc). Regardless of the reason for the C-section, it is a valid birth choice, and the birthing mother should be able to feel confident and in control.


A Doula is a wonderful resource to use, even if you are planning a cesarean birth. Many people don’t realize the benefits a Doula brings to a C-section, whether planned or emergent. Yes, one of the main “bragging points” of a Doula is that we reduce the risk of needing a C-section by about 30%. However, that fact doesn’t mean we become useless if a C-section is wanted or needed.

 
I've made a handy chart here that highlights key benefits

Before the Birth
Prior to your surgery, your Doula will provide you with any information you desire. She will go over the pros and cons of elective Cesarean surgery, various anesthesia options, the possibility of a “family” or “gentle” C-section, the various stages of the surgery itself, and the recovery. Having an extra pair of eyes, ears, and hands never hurts when it comes to planning the birth of your baby. She will make sure you are feeling confident and empowered in your choice to birth via Cesarean. She will talk with you in depth about any fears you may have, and can help you create a birth plan to cover your desires for your birth. Even if you are planning a vaginal birth, it’s worth discussing the possibility of C-section with your Doula, and creating a plan in the event of an emergency. Some Doulas may even be able to offer you access to a class that covers childbirth by C-section. 
Upon arriving at the hospital, your Doula will be with you during admissions and pre-op prep, and can help keep you calm. She can read to you, massage your feet, and keep the atmosphere of the room light. She can help you stay relaxed during IV insertion, and will remain by your side for as long as possible.

During the Birth
Some hospitals have a policy that only one support person is allowed in the OR in the event of a Cesarean. Speak with your doctor prior to delivery day about your desire to have your Doula present if possible. As an active and supportive member of your birth team, it is your Doula's desire to be with you if it is feasible.
If your Doula is able to be present in the OR, she will explain any procedures as they happen. The doctors and nurses are focused on their jobs- getting baby out and putting you back together. Your doula can explain what’s happening. She will hold your hand and be an extra voice of comfort and reassurance.  She can snap a few photos, especially of your brand new baby’s first few minutes of life. Those moments happen so quickly, and often memories of the surgery become blurred. A Doula will make sure you have details to remember this special day by. Typically, baby will be born in the first few minutes of the C-section. The rest of the hour-long procedure is the repair, during which time the baby is usually taken out of the room. During this time, your Doula will stay by your side while your partner accompanies baby to the recovery room to wait for you.

After the Birth
During the post-op time, things can be a bit fuzzy. As the anesthesia from surgery wears off, there is often discomfort, and sometimes some side effects. Your Doula can help you manage this discomfort, and can help get you up and moving. Walking is a critical component to recovery after a C-section, and your Doula will help you move. She can also help you to and from the restroom, and can help get you into more comfortable clothes once you are moved out of the recovery room. She will be an extra pair of hands for you during this awkward phase of recovery. Your Doula can help with initial breastfeeding attempts if you desire, and can update your family and friends. She will often return to spend time with you in the hospital during your stay there, and to help in your recovery. If you have hired her as a Postpartum Doula as well, you can expect full support once you return home. C-section recovery is lengthy and painful, and a Doula can help you manage and accomplish everyday tasks.  




A Doula can be useful in these ways in both planned and emergency C-sections. It’s best to talk with your care provider about your wishes for your birth, and for your desire for your Doula to be an active, present member of your birth team. Your Doula is there to help you feel validated and empowered, and to feel calm during the birth of your baby. Cesarean birth IS birth, and a Doula can help. 

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